Jackie McLean had a unique tone and style that set him apart from other alto saxophonists of his time. His sound was sharp, piercing, and often described as "biting."
McLean emerged during the hard bop era, a subgenre of jazz that blended elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues into bebop. He became one of its leading figures, and his recordings from the late 1950s and early 1960s are considered classics of the genre.
As jazz evolved, so did McLean. In the 1960s, he embraced elements of avant-garde jazz, collaborating with younger, forward-thinking musicians and experimenting with freer forms of expression.Over the years, McLean recorded numerous albums as both a leader and a sideman. His work with the Blue Note label is particularly revered, with albums like "Let Freedom Ring" and "Destination... Out!" being standout examples of his artistry.
Beyond his performance and recording career, Jackie had a significant impact as an educator. He founded the African American Music Program at the University of Hartford's Hartt School, which later became the Jackie McLean Institute of Jazz, as well as the Artist’s Collective in Hartford. Through this platform, he influenced and mentored several generations of jazz musicians.
Jackie McLean's legacy lives on not just through his recordings but also through the many musicians he influenced, both as a performer and educator. His commitment to pushing the boundaries of jazz and his dedication to passing on the tradition to younger players ensure that he remains an essential figure in the history of jazz.
Jackie McLean, alto saxophone; Bobby Hutcherson, vibes, Herbie Lewis, bass and Billy Higgins on drums. Live at the 1983 Peruggia Jazz Festival.